The man named Jesus of Nazareth taught often about “our Father which is in Heaven.”
He spoke of our Father as a Person who watches over all his creations, who “makes his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.” Matt. 5: 44-45
Jesus said this Father wants us to pray to Him. He knows our needs, before we even ask. He knows how to give good gifts, and stands ready to help if we ask.
Jesus said that how we treat others, even how we feel about them, directly impacts our relationship with God our Father. “For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:” Matt 6:14
Jesus asked us to “…do good to them that hate you, and pray for them that that use you, and persecute you; That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven. Matt. 5: 44-45
He said we should pray in secret, fast in secret, and do service to the poor in secret, so that your Father will see and reward you openly.
He also said we should “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.” Matthew 5:16
Jesus even said that God intends for us to become perfect, “even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.” Matt. 5:48
Jesus Christ always did the things that pleased God. He always put the will of our Father first, even to the point of giving up his life, saying “If I must drink this cup, thy will, not mine, be done.”
Jesus often spoke about our Father, and prayed to our Father.
With all of these references, it seems strange that misunderstandings would persist about the nature and character of God our Father. Jesus Christ said that he came to make it abundantly clear, who the Father is. Jesus also said that our coming to know the Father and himself, was the process that is essential in preparing to receive that heaven They have for us.
What misunderstandings about our Father in Heaven exist and why? Here are some of the big questions I have noticed that people have:
Is Jesus Christ the same person as God our Heavenly Father? In what sense are the united as “one”?
Does our Heavenly Father have a physical body? If He does, is it like ours or different?
What kind of person is God? Is He vulnerable to feeling emotional pain or sorrow? Is he “without body parts or passions?”
Is He wholly other and different from us? Is he so beyond us as to be incomprehensible?”
Is the term “Father” figurative as a creator, or literally the Father of our spirits? Are we then a different spiritual race or species than God, our Father?
The confusion on these questions has stemmed from centuries of debates during the dark ages. The Apostles had been killed, and the loss of authorized leaders of the church led to a loss of authorized clarifying revelation from God. Through these debates and the voting on othodox Creeds, the Christian understanding of God was subtly changed, away from some of the concepts that Jesus taught, to a conception of God as “a most pure spirit, invisible, without body, parts, or passions.” (The Westminster Confession of Faith, ch. II, sec. 1)
The Nicean Creed spoke of Jesus as “of one Being with the Father,” rather than as being one (united) with the Father, as He invites us to be.
These debates made it heresy to believe the doctrines originally taught by Jesus Christ, that God our Father is a being separate from himself, and literally the Father of our Spirits. The truth about our relationship to our Father was lost. The reality of our pre-existence, and our potential as joint-heirs with Christ, was lost. The important truth that Jesus Christ came to save us and redeem us was preserved, but with a negative focus on Mankind as innately sinful, rather than on mankind growing and learning from the challenging experiences of mortality. Without a correct understanding of our Father and the nature of mankind’s relationship to Him, how can we hope to truly “know Him and Jesus Christ whom He has sent?” John 17:3
I am grateful for the many brave souls through the centuries who stood up against false concepts. Many of them were labelled heretics and lost their lives for the truth they believed. But it took more than brave souls and faith societies to turn this tide of confusion. If God Himself had not personally initiated the work to restore knowledge about Himself, by calling new Apostles, I think we would still be left in confusion.
“God is our Heavenly Father. We are His children. He has a body of flesh and bone that is glorified and perfected. He loves us. He understands and feels our sorrows and rejoices in our progress. He wants to communicate with us, and we can communicate with Him through sincere prayer.
He has given us this experience on the earth so we can learn and grow. We can show our love for Him through our choices and our obedience to His commandments.
Heavenly Father has provided us, His children, with a way to be successful in this life and to return to live in His presence. However, we must be pure and clean through obedience in order to do so. Disobedience moves us away from Him. Central to our Father’s plan is Jesus Christ’s Atonement. Jesus Christ’s Atonement included His suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane as well as His suffering and death on the cross. Through Christ’s Atonement we can be freed from the burden of our sins and develop faith and strength to face our trials.”
Those are the truths taught by Jesus Christ’s Apostles, in His restored church. God our Father is a perfected Man of Holiness, who has chosen to live in perfect harmony to the eternal laws of truth. He has a resurrected perfect body of flesh and bone, like His Son now does, and as we someday will. Our spirits are co-eternal with God. There is a part of us that He did not create, but that has eternally existed: our individual personality and free will. Long ago He saw that we lacked development, had compassion for us and chose to be our Father, calling us into a relationship with Him, and offering all that He has to offer. By His design, we chose to leave our heavenly home and come to this challenging mortal existence. Though we feel separated from Him now, we are part of His eternal family. He is reaching out to us in multiple ways, even right now. Unless we choose to reject His reaching, He will bring us and all humanity back into His embrace. We will always be part of His family.
Thank God for the clarifying light of the restored gospel of Jesus Christ!
The ideals we choose to hold shape us. We become gradually more like the God or gods we worship. I am deeply grateful for a conception of God as our Father, who loves us and wants us to be partakers of His Divine nature and qualify to receive all of the joys and powers that He has. A generous, perfected Being who understands us, who chooses to be emotionally vulnerable enough to suffer when we suffer, and to share in our joys. I want to be more like that.
-Ben Mortenson
What other questions have you noticed people have about the nature of God?
What thoughts do you have about how we can best help clear up confusion about Him, while still showing respect for people’s deeply-held beliefs?
How has your faith in God our Father helped shape who you are becoming?